供应商AB角儿怎么定
(1)选择单一来源
1)基于过去的成功经验与某个供应商签订长期合同;
2)供应商质量服务等非常出色,无须考虑其他;
3)订单太小;
4)集中购买可获得折扣或优惠;
5)供应商会更加积极主动;
6)涉及模具等,备货工程长或备货昂贵;
7)容易安排交付;
8)使用准时化生产,无库存购买,系统合同或电子数据交换时;
9)达成和供应商的高效关系需要可观的资源和时间,因此数量越少越好;
10)单一供应源是建立合作关系的前提。
(2)选择多个来源
1)传统习惯;
2)造成竞争态势;
3)开发备份,避免意外,确保供应;
4)采购方具备协调管理多供应源能力;
5)避免供应商依赖采购商;
6)充分利用供应商尚未用的生产能力,以获得更大柔性;
7)战略原因,如军事,保证供应等,需要多供应源;
8)政策要求使用多供应源;
9)没有足够的能力满足采购方现有或未来的需求;
10)潜在的供应商在进行订货测试,需保证现供应源供货。
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