供应商成本估算的3种方法
1)圆桌会议
圆桌会议是指在谈判前,把采购相关的部门人员叫到一起,比如说把工程,制造,财务等部门的人叫到一起来讨论。虽然没有什么数据基础,多几个脑袋,总比采购自己一个脑袋强。这种方法适用于过去没买过的东西。这种方法还可以减少其他部门对采购的事后抱怨,这个方法,如果运用得当会产生很多奇妙的作用。
2)比较估算
多找几组数据进行比较,比如类似产品的价格,市场价格,历史价格等。使用这种方法需要进行一定的成本数据积累,那些跨国公司之所以牛,就是他们有一大堆成本数据,甚至是来自全球各地的成本数据,所以,你想卖个高价,不太容易。
3)细化分析
做详细的拆分和分析。如果公司要见=建立一个厂房,就要分解成一个个小项目测算,甚至要请专业的机构来做预算9叫标底),之后拿供应商的报价跟标底去比较。这需要很多的数据,如规格书,物料清单,交货数量,频率,物料的价格,行业利润等。虽然这种方法准确,但需要的时间很长,也费力,适合复杂的采购项目。圆桌会议估算不精确,但是快;比较估算准确度中等,但慢一些;细化分析,当然准确,但是更慢。
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